Catheter care for a female resident: CNA skills test steps
Updated · Reviewed against official sources
With gloves on, wash the perineal area, then hold the catheter near the meatus and clean the tubing with strokes moving away from the meatus for a few inches, using a clean area of the washcloth for each stroke. Keep the drainage bag below the level of the bladder and the tubing free of kinks.
Your state's nurse aide candidate handbook is the authority on exam format, skills lists and scoring. This page explains the general picture and links the official sources.
Steps
KEYmarks 11 steps that candidate handbooks commonly treat as critical. Missing a critical step usually fails the skill.
- 1Knock, introduce yourself by name and title, and greet the resident by name.
- 2Identify the resident (for example, check the name band or ask the resident to state their name) per facility policy.
- 3Explain the procedure in simple words and ask the resident to help as much as they are able.
- 4Key step: Provide privacy: close the door and pull the curtain.
- 5Key step: Perform hand hygiene before touching the resident.
- 6Raise the bed to a comfortable working height and lock the wheels.
- 7Key step: Fill a basin with warm water and check the temperature (with a thermometer or your inner wrist) to be sure it is safe and comfortable for the resident.
- 8Key step: Put on gloves.
- 9Key step: Cover the resident with a bath blanket and expose only the perineal area, keeping the resident otherwise covered.
- 10Place a waterproof pad under the buttocks.
- 11Hold the catheter near the meatus to avoid pulling on it.
- 12Key step: Using a clean part of a soapy washcloth for each stroke, clean the tubing starting at the meatus and moving down and away from the body about four inches.
- 13Key step: Rinse and dry the tubing the same way, always moving away from the meatus.
- 14Make sure the catheter is secured to the thigh per policy and the tubing has no kinks.
- 15Key step: Keep the drainage bag below the level of the bladder and off the floor.
- 16Remove the waterproof pad, empty and rinse the basin, and dispose of linens properly.
- 17Remove gloves and perform hand hygiene.
- 18Key step: Return the bed to its lowest position and make sure the wheels are locked.
- 19Key step: Place the call light and personal items within the resident's reach.
- 20Key step: Open the privacy curtain, perform hand hygiene, and report anything unusual to the nurse.
Common mistakes
- Cleaning toward the meatus, which pushes bacteria into the bladder.
- Using the same area of the washcloth for more than one stroke.
- Pulling or tugging on the catheter.
- Placing the drainage bag on the bed rail or above the bladder.
- Forgetting to check the water temperature.
Quick answers
- Which direction do you clean a catheter?
- Always away from the meatus (the urinary opening), down the tubing. This keeps germs from moving toward the bladder.
- Where should the catheter bag hang?
- Below the level of the bladder, attached to the bed frame (not the side rail), and never on the floor.
What to do next
Skills and the written test are scored separately, and you must pass both. Check your written readiness in about 15 minutes.
Take the free 20-question testRelated
Sources
- 42 CFR 483.154 — Nurse aide competency evaluation (Cornell LII)
- Credentia — test-taker resources and state handbooks
Checked: . Rules, fees and vendors change — always confirm with your state's official page and candidate handbook.